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Castlewigg History Gallery
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Castlewigg House and the surrounding Gardens & Land, are privately owned by Mr & Mrs Fisher of Castlewigg farm, and with Their kind permission it can be viewed. I would also like to thank Morag Fisher for her Kind permission to include the period photographs.
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Sadly The old House lays in ruins now, as a great fire swept through it in June of 1933, no attempt was ever made to re build it.
It is somewhat over grown now, and the once proud gardens and plantations of Great
Trees are pretty much left to nature, but it is still a wonderful place, very eerie, and full of wildlife.
You can still see an ancient Cedar of Lebanon Fir, an equally ancient Monkey Puzzle, Various Oaks, Beeches, Yews & Firs of great size & age, Laurels & Rhododendrons in great profusion.
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A more in-depth history of Castlewigg Estate in the Parish Of Whithorn
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The Candida Casa Priory formed by St Ninian, were the original owner of the lands of Wigg. A charter shows that, after the Reformation, Robert, Commentator of Whithorn, Sold five merkland of Wigg to Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch. John Vans, his son, Sold the lands of Wigg to Archibald Stewart Of Tonderghie in 1584. The Old Round Tower, or Castle of Wigg, is Thought To Have been built by Stewart, Who was the second son of the Laird of Tonderghie. The Original Old doorway to this house can still be seen in the ruins, above the door is a panel which Bares the Arms of the Stewart of Garlies, (from whom descended the Stewarts of Tonderghie, and then of Wigg). It also bares the Initials of Archibald Stewart & his wife Helen McKerlie and the date 1593.
The first Statistical Account Of Scotland written 1791-1799 Contains an account of Whithorn Mentioned, on page 279 Vol 16. The face of the country is improving daily, not only by the cultivation bestowed up the land, but by a passion for planting which shows itself among the landowners. From the subterraneous timbers Found in all the mosses, it appears that this peninsula had once been well clothed with Oaks, Firs, Etc. It was afterwards rendered perfectly bare, of every tree & shrub. About the year 1722, William Agnew late of Castlewigg, began to plant upon his estate, and may be considered as the father of this important species of this improvement in this neighbourhood. His nephew Hugh Hathorne, Esq. Succeeded him, and planted with great spirit and success; so that now, every species of Oak, Ask, Beech, and Fir, are in great perfection in the forest; and these with single rows, verges and clumps, have a very happy effect upon the appearance of the country. The beeches upon this estate are of very large girth, and great height; and the Balm of Gilead Fir is superior to any I ever saw. The seed of this Fir is sent to London market, and is equal to any sold there. Here an attention to the beautiful and useful, appears to great advantage in Spring and early summer, when the larches and cherry trees adorn the verges: Those with their well known lustre, and these with charming flowers, rich foliage, and shining bark. Captain Hathorn inherits his father’s spirit as a planter and has done, and is doing much in the way of embellishing his estate. Many things encourage him in an employment so worthy of a man of fortune, Particularly the situation of the family seat, a venerable old castle, exhibiting a view of the state and hospitality of the Scottish barons. Its lodging rooms are numerous, and both these and the public rooms are large, considering the time in which they were built. The seat looks down upon a fine low country, Of extent enough to give the best effect to a grand chain of mountains, which are adorned by woods running along the bases, and washed by the river Cree. It also has a view of the Bay of Wigton. The Vessels moving upon this bay and the river now mentioned, add much to the beauty of the scene. The garden is large, continued in the ancient style to correspond to the house, and well provided with fruit. The box hedges and yews are remarkable for their beauty, and several curious plants flourish here, particularly the Tulip tree.
Now Sadly The old House lays in ruins now, as a great fire swept through it in June of 1933, no attempt was ever made to re build it. It is privately owned now by Mr Roy Fisher of Castlewigg farm, and with his kind permission it can be viewed. It is somewhat over grown now, and the once proud gardens and plantations of great Trees are pretty much left to nature, but it is still a wonderful place, very eerie, and full of wildlife. You can still see an ancient Cedar of Lebanon Fir, and an equally ancient Monkey Puzzle, Various Oaks, Beeches, Yews & Firs of great size & age, Laurels & Rhododendrons in great profusion.
Castlewigg lodge, Was originally built as a Dower House (Widows Cottage) For the Castlewigg estate. It was originally called Castlewigg Cottage. It is uncertain exactly when it was actually built, But Various estimates date it to Circa 1830-45. I personally have inspected all the roof/attic spaces, and have found that all the single story rooms, and the rear kitchen, with 2 bedrooms above, also the Utility room, were added later in date. I think it was built originally as a 2 Bed roomed 2 story cottage, All the later extensions having been added by 1895 as they appear on an estate map of this date. There have been many owners of Castlewigg lodge (cottage) over the years, it was once owned by Sir Herbert Maxwell of Monreith. 1845-1937. It was converted into a Hotel in 1949,
Some time in the AD390s, St Ninian arrived here after studying in Rome and built the first Christian church in Scotland. This was later referred to as Candida Casa or ''White House'', thought by many to suggest it was made of stone. Excavations in the 1800s of the earliest building found on the site, outside the east end of the crypt, show it was built of stone with an external dressing of light coloured plaster.
The name given to the church was more enduring than the structure it applied to. Candida Casa translated into Anglo-Saxon as Hvitaern, which over time became the Whithorn we know today.
St Ninian was buried in his church and over the following centuries Whithorn became a major centre for pilgrimage, many arriving by sea at Isle of Whithorn. Whithorn became part of the Kingdom of Northumbria in the 700s and by the 900s was controlled by the Norse.
In the 1100s a large cathedral and priory were built here and Whithorn prospered through trade and through the steady stream of pilgrims. The Reformation in 1560 led to the gradual decline of Whithorn Priory. More telling for Whithorn was the ban on pilgrimage that followed in 1581, which removed an important part of the village's economy. Most of the cathedral and priory has since disappeared, leaving just the nave and the crypt.
In more recent times Whithorn was for a while home to Scotland's most southerly railway station, but this closed in 1950. Otherwise it remains an important local centre for The Machars, and the pilgrims of yesteryear have now been replaced by more worldly tourists, though equally interested in the story of St Ninian and Whithorn, many visiting local attractions like St Ninian's Cave and Rispain Camp.
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